Identity in the Digital Age

In the era of deepfakes and digital wallets, our identity is no longer just a piece of plastic. It is a key that unlocks public services, bank accounts and social networks - and a target for criminals. In this incisive essay from the Regards croisés collection published by Five Minutes, the author explores how dozens of countries are deploying digital IDs across Europe, Africa and Asia, analysing the benefits (inclusion, speed, cost savings) and the risks (identity theft, surveillance, algorithmic bias). Combining up to date data and concrete examples, the book reveals that 91 % of organisations suffered an identity related incident in 2024 and that the digital identity solutions market will approach US$100 billion by 2030. It highlights the challenges of building trust, regulating AI and protecting vulnerable populations, while presenting promising innovations such as decentralised wallets and zero knowledge proofs. This mini book shows that the battle over digital identity is also a fight for our fundamental rights. Dive into a comprehensive overview and join the conversation : how can we build a digital identity that is ethical and secure ?