The Philosophical Works of René Descartes

This book explores the life, works, and lasting impact of René Descartes, one of the most influential figures in the history of Western philosophy. Through a deep analysis of his epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and contributions to science, the book examines Descartes' revolutionary ideas that shifted the course of intellectual history. From his method of radical doubt and the famous Cogito, ergo sum to his mind-body dualism and mechanistic view of the universe, Descartes challenged medieval scholasticism and laid the groundwork for modern thought. The book also considers Descartes' critique of established knowledge systems, his relationship to the scientific revolution, and his influence on later philosophers, including those in the rationalist, empiricist, and existentialist traditions. The contemporary relevance of Descartes' ideas in philosophy, cognitive science, and ethics is thoroughly discussed, demonstrating how his work continues to shape debates about the nature of knowledge, consciousness, and the self. Through this comprehensive exploration, the book underscores Descartes' central role in the development of modern philosophy and science, marking him as the architect of the modern intellectual world.