The Modern Political History of Portugal

This work provides a comprehensive analysis of Portugal's modern political history, tracing its evolution from the authoritarian Estado Novo regime to its transition to democracy following the Carnation Revolution of 1974. It explores the political, economic, and social transformations that have shaped Portugal's trajectory, focusing on key moments such as the drafting of the 1976 Constitution, the challenges of economic modernization, and the country's integration into the European Economic Community in 1986. The study examines the ideological struggles, political polarization, and cultural shifts that accompanied these transitions, as well as the impact of globalization, Europeanization, and demographic changes in the 21st century. Through a deep examination of primary sources, political leaders, and socio-economic trends, the work highlights Portugal's ongoing efforts to balance national identity with its integration into the broader European and global community. The legacy of the Carnation Revolution continues to influence Portugal's political discourse, with ongoing debates about social justice, economic policy, and the country's future role in Europe and the world.