Neurophysiology: The Working Nervous System

Neurophysiology: The Working Nervous System This comprehensive textbook provides an in-depth understanding of the human nervous system, from the microscopic structure of neurons to the complex networks responsible for movement, sensation, memory, and higher brain functions. Written in a clear, systematic style, it is designed for students of medicine, BAMS, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health sciences, bridging foundational physiology with clinical relevance. Highlights of Contents Foundations of Neurophysiology – Organization and classification of the nervous system – Neurons, glial cells, nerve fibers, and myelination – Properties of nerve fibers and mechanisms of conduction Neurotransmission & Synapses – Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators – Neuromuscular transmission and clinical disorders – Synaptic mechanisms, EPSPs, IPSPs, inhibition, plasticity Reflexes & Applied Neurophysiology – Reflex arc and types of reflexes – Stretch, tendon, superficial and postural reflexes – Clinical relevance of abnormal reflexes Cerebral Cortex & Higher Functions – Functional areas of the brain (motor, sensory, association) – EEG and electrical activity of the brain – Learning, memory, speech, emotion, and sleep Diencephalon, Basal Ganglia & Limbic System – Thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, and subthalamus – Basal ganglia circuits and their clinical importance – Limbic system, hippocampus, amygdala, and behavior Cerebellum & Brainstem – Nuclei, connections, and role in motor control – Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata and their functions Spinal Cord & Tracts – Ascending and descending pathways – Upper vs lower motor neuron lesions – Clinical conditions including Brown-Séquard syndrome Peripheral & Autonomic Nervous Systems – Spinal nerves, dermatomes, cranial nerves – Sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric systems Sensory Systems – Pain, temperature, and somatic sensations – Vision: retina, visual pathways, color vision, field defects – Hearing and vestibular apparatus – Taste and olfaction Key Features ?? Systematic, organ-wise coverage of neurophysiology ?? Clinical notes linking physiology with practice ?? Diagrams, flowcharts, and summary tables for clarity ?? Suitable for MBBS, BAMS, Nursing, Pharmacy, and Allied Health students