Antiqua et Nova: Note on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence

What does it mean to be human in the age of artificial intelligence? At a time when algorithms shape our choices, automate our work, and even mimic our creativity, Antiqua et Nova offers a bold, thoughtful, and grounded response from the Catholic tradition. Issued jointly by the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith and the Dicastery for Culture and Education, this timely Vatican document explores the growing impact of AI on human life, relationships, society, and faith—and calls for ethical and theological reflection that upholds human dignity and the common good. With clarity and pastoral care, Antiqua et Nova outlines a Catholic understanding of intelligence and warns against reducing the human person to a mere processor of data. It affirms that while artificial intelligence may simulate certain human functions, it can never replicate the moral, spiritual, and creative depths of human consciousness. Of special note in this volume is the compelling introduction by theologian and liturgical composer Ricky Manalo, CSP. Manalo illuminates the significance of the document, situating it within a long tradition of Christian engagement with science and technology. He offers concrete reflections for integrating AI into daily life, family relationships, and pastoral ministry—ensuring that this Vatican text is not just a policy statement but a practical and spiritual guide for a rapidly changing world. Covering topics as wide ranging as education, labor, privacy, deepfakes, healthcare, warfare, and our relationship with God, Antiqua et Nova is a vital resource for teachers, ministers, parents, ethicists, technologists, and all who seek to navigate this new technological frontier with faith, wisdom, and moral clarity. Pope Francis, Jorge Mario Bergolio, was born in Buenos Aires on December 17, 1936, and became bishop of Rome and the 266th pope of the Catholic Church on March 13, 2013. †