Language, Literacy, and Oral Culture in the New Testament

"Language, Literacy, and Oral Culture in the New Testament" by William Henderson offers a groundbreaking exploration into the vibrant communication landscape of early Christianity. This compelling volume reveals how the New Testament emerged not merely as ancient texts, but as dynamic living words first spoken, memorized, and shared within oral communities before being committed to writing. Through rich historical analysis and cutting-edge scholarship, Henderson uncovers the crucial roles of multilingualism, memory techniques, scribal collaboration, and public reading in shaping the faith that transformed the ancient world. Bridging disciplines of linguistics, biblical studies, and cultural history, the book illuminates the intimate relationship between orality and textuality, showing how early Christians preserved and transmitted their message amid limited literacy and shifting material technologies like scrolls and codices. Readers will discover how the sacred Scriptures functioned as performance, proclamation, and communal identity, not just written records. From the Aramaic sayings of Jesus to the Greek epistles of Paul, this work brings to life the spoken and written word that forged a global religion. Perfect for scholars, students, and general readers intrigued by biblical origins, ancient culture, or communication theory, Henderson's study reshapes our understanding of the New Testament's formation. It invites readers to hear the ancient voices behind the texts, appreciate the artistry of memory and transmission, and grasp the profound cultural forces that brought the gospel from spoken proclamation to enduring Scripture. This book is essential for anyone seeking to deepen their grasp of early Christianity and the power of language in history.