The Long Nineteenth Century

In "The Long Nineteenth Century," Charles Downer Hazen presents a comprehensive examination of the transformative years from the French Revolution to the onset of World War I. This scholarly work is characterized by its analytical rigor and narrative clarity, blending rich historical detail with insightful commentary. Hazen situates this period as a crucible for modernity, exploring the interplay of political, social, and economic forces that shaped contemporary society. His engaging prose draws readers into the complexities of industrialization, nationalism, and cultural shifts, making the history accessible while maintaining an academic depth that invites further reflection. Hazen, an esteemed historian with a background in American history and politics, draws on his extensive educational experiences and insights into European affairs. His earlier works established him as a critical voice in understanding the evolution of modern thought and conditions. Through a combination of personal influence and intellectual curiosity, Hazen was inspired to delineate this expansive century that laid the groundwork for the modern world, highlighting the intricate tapestry of events and movements that defined an age. "The Long Nineteenth Century" is indispensable for scholars, students, and general readers interested in understanding the significant changes that heralded the modern era. Hazen's remarkable synthesis not only informs but also inspires an appreciation for the historical dynamics at play. Anyone seeking to grasp the profound transformations of society during this pivotal era will find Hazen's work enlightening and thought-provoking. _x000D_ Contents:_x000D_ The Old Regime in Europe_x000D_ The Old Regime in France_x000D_ Beginnings of the Revolution_x000D_ The Making of the Constitution_x000D_ The Legislative Assembly_x000D_ The Convention_x000D_ The Directory_x000D_ The Consulate_x000D_ The Early Years of the Empire_x000D_ The Empire at Its Height_x000D_ The Decline and Fall of Napoleon_x000D_ The Congresses_x000D_ France Under the Restoration_x000D_ Revolutions Beyond France_x000D_ The Reign of Louis Philippe_x000D_ Central Europe in Revolt_x000D_ The Second French Republic and the Founding of the Second Empire_x000D_ The Making of the Kingdom of Italy_x000D_ The Unification of Germany_x000D_ The Second Empire and the Franco-Prussian War_x000D_ The German Empire_x000D_ France Under the Third Republic_x000D_ The Kingdom of Italy Since 1870_x000D_ Austria-Hungary Since 1848_x000D_ England From 1815 to 1868_x000D_ England Since 1868_x000D_ The British Empire_x000D_ The Partition of Africa_x000D_ Spain and Portugal_x000D_ Holland and Belgium Since 1830_x000D_ Switzerland_x000D_ The Scandinavian States_x000D_ The Disruption of the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Balkan States_x000D_ Russia to the War With Japan_x000D_ The Far East_x000D_ Russia Since the 1905 War With Japan_x000D_ The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913_x000D_ The European War_x000D_ Making the Peace