The Targeting System of Language
A proposal that a single linguistic/cognitive system, “targeting,” underlies two domains of reference, anaphora (speech-internal) and deixis (speech-external). In this book, Leonard Talmy proposes that a single linguistic/cognitive system, targeting, underlies two domains of linguistic reference, those termed anaphora (for a referent that is an element of the current discourse) and deixis (for a referent outside the discourse and in the spatiotemporal surroundings). Talmy argues that language engages the same cognitive system to single out referents whether they are speech-internal or speech-external. Talmy explains the targeting system in this way: as a speaker communicates with a hearer, her attention is on an object to which she wishes to refer; this is her target. To get the hearer's attention on it as well, she uses a trigger—a word such as this, that, here, there, or now. The trigger initiates a three-stage process in the hearer: he seeks cues of ten distinct categories; uses these cues to determine the target; and then maps the concept of the target gleaned from the cues back onto the trigger to integrate it into the speaker's sentence, achieving comprehension. The whole interaction, Talmy explains, rests on a coordination of the speaker's and hearer's cognitive processing. The process is the same whether the referent is anaphoric or deictic. Talmy presents and analyzes the ten categories of cues, and examines sequences in targeting, including the steps by which interaction leads to joint attention. A glossary defines the new terms in the argument.
-
Autore:
-
Anno edizione:2018
-
Editore:
-
Formato:
-
Lingua:Inglese
Formato:
Gli eBook venduti da Feltrinelli.it sono in formato ePub e possono essere protetti da Adobe DRM. In caso di download di un file protetto da DRM si otterrà un file in formato .acs, (Adobe Content Server Message), che dovrà essere aperto tramite Adobe Digital Editions e autorizzato tramite un account Adobe, prima di poter essere letto su pc o trasferito su dispositivi compatibili.
Cloud:
Gli eBook venduti da Feltrinelli.it sono sincronizzati automaticamente su tutti i client di lettura Kobo successivamente all’acquisto. Grazie al Cloud Kobo i progressi di lettura, le note, le evidenziazioni vengono salvati e sincronizzati automaticamente su tutti i dispositivi e le APP di lettura Kobo utilizzati per la lettura.
Clicca qui per sapere come scaricare gli ebook utilizzando un pc con sistema operativo Windows