What Is Art?

What if art was not just for pleasure—but for the transformation of society? In What Is Art?, Leo Tolstoy delivers a radical and deeply personal exploration of the meaning and value of art. Written in his later years, this philosophical essay critiques the artistic trends of his time, condemning works that prioritize beauty over moral and emotional depth. He argues that true art should inspire, educate, and connect people across class, culture, and history. Through sharp analysis, Tolstoy critiques renowned artists such as Wagner, Shakespeare, and Beethoven, accusing them of creating art that serves the elite rather than the common man. Instead, he advocates for art that is simple, sincere, and universally understood—an art that speaks directly to the soul. What You’ll Discover in This Modern Translation: A Revolutionary Perspective on Art’s Role – Explore Tolstoy’s argument that art should unite, not divide, society. A Fierce Critique of the Art World – Discover why Tolstoy rejects many of history’s most celebrated artistic figures. A Fresh, Accessible Translation – This modern adaptation ensures Tolstoy’s philosophical depth remains clear and engaging for today’s readers. A Timeless Debate on Beauty vs. Purpose – Reflect on the eternal question: Should art exist for art’s sake, or should it serve a higher function? More than just a critique, What Is Art? is a call to artists, critics, and audiences to reconsider the power of creativity as a force for good. Is great art defined by skill—or by its ability to touch the human spirit? Get your copy today and explore Tolstoy’s bold and transformative vision of art.